Oral mouth ulcers or canker sores are benign and recurrent small ulcers that develop on the mucous membrane of the mouth. Although they often completely heal on their own within a week or more, they can be painful and make eating, drinking, and general oral activities such as talking unbearable. Knowledge of the factors that cause oral mouth ulcers is important for the prevention and management of the painful condition, and in this paper, we will document the factors that cause them as described by Dentist in Streamwood, Illinois.

Trauma and Injury Accidental Biting: The most frequent cause of oral mouth ulcers. People often bite their own cheek, tongue, or lip accidentally. Injuries from fractured teeth, crowns, dental fillings, or orthodontic appliances can also traumatize the mouth’s delicate mucous membranes and lead to ovoid or roundish ulcers.

Dental Operations: Operations, on the other extreme, such as dental extraction or pulpectomy, can themselves traumatize. Furthermore, death from dental appliances has a higher danger of causing mouth ulcers.

Injuries Occurring in the Oral Cavity: Oral injuries caused by biting of the cheek or lip may generate oral mouth sores.

Emotional Stress: emotional stress or nervousness influences the body’s resistance mechanism, resulting in widespread viral diseases by pathologically affecting the immune system. Emotional tension caused by a work marathon, emotional distress, or economic instability will make the condition of the person with the ulcers worse

Acidic or spicy food: Acidic, spicy, or rough textured have a negative effect on the fragile oral mucosa, causing ulcers. Citrus fruits, tomatoes, strawberries, nuts, and chocolate are common pots.

Mouth Ulcers Due to Allergenic Foods: Another major cause of mouth ulcers is allergy to certain foods or food additives such as gluten, dairy, and sulfites, which leads to the formation of such ulcers as an allergic response.

Nutritional Deficiencies

  • Vitamin deficiencies: A lack of vitamins is another risk factor for developing mouth ulcers due to vitamin B12, folate, and vitamin C deficiency.
  • Mineral deficiencies: In addition, the lack of iron, zinc, and magnesium contributes to the occurrence of mouth ulcers.

Hormonal Changes

  • Menstrual cycle: hormonal changes during menstruation and the menstrual cycle generally deteriorate the condition and hormonal background, which affects the formation of mouth ulcers.

Underlying Health Conditions

  • Autoimmune disorders: For people with an aggressive immune system, these cells attack healthy cells, causing ulceration and inflammation.
  • Celiac disease: If the patient is diagnosed with celiac disease, the oral cavity mucous membrane is deteriorating.

Given the diversity of mouth ulcer causes, food products, food additives, mouth ulcer trauma, stress, malnutrition, illness, and bad habits it is necessary that each person be aware of mouth ulcer etiology and take appropriate preventive measures. If that visit to the doctor is necessary, the ulcers appear regularly, do not heal for three weeks, and hurt.